...that makes the difference
I think almost an entire book could be written about seasonings, so this will be one of very many articles. We can categorize seasonings, label them with certain properties, discuss how they are indeed seasonal to the time of the year, varied in specific uses, and particular to certain foods and certain cultures. We can discuss the best ways to grow them, preserve and dry them, where to buy them, how to use them. So after a few introductory articles I will write about each specific seasoning in its own article. And there will be some gardening articles specific to the time of year that certain herbs are planted, grown, harvested, and more. Ah this could take some time, but alas…
To start with let’s talk about taste. Our taste
buds pick up four main receptive tastes. Bitter at the tongues back, sweet and
salty at the tip, and sour on the sides. In recent years folks have really
picked up on the classifying of a fifth taste umami, though it was discovered
and named by a Japanese scientist over a hundred years ago, this is considered
the taste of savory. I’m out on the jury with this one. it supposedly is tasted
in the middle back of your tongue.
There is a salt from an amino acid which was
found in high concentration in a seaweed. The research scientist felt it had a different taste from the other four when eaten in a certain soup made with that seaweed. And this salt causes different
chemical reactions than the other four tastes do, and in fact pulls the tastes
of the others together in an enhancing way. They isolated this salt and began
producing it as a flavor enhancer. It is umami.
Also, Just so
you know…NOTHING conclusive was ever found about any harmful effects, in fact
it was a theory, and any testing only found that in massive levels it could be
harmful to some who have sensitivities to it. Which my friends, is true of every
single thing we eat. And it is in fact less toxic than simple table salt. But no
ones saying use a pound of it in your food. And then like so many other fad
things about food, well I say all things in moderation, mon cher. If you have high blood pressure then watch your salt intake… but everyone in the world does not need to stop eating salt. That’s not moderation that’s excessive in the very abstention of the ingredient. I feel that most of the mysterious symptoms folks get from “food additives” or anything consumed is caused by the neurotic fussiness of what someone eats more than the ingredients. This is another article though so off my soap box for now.
I do cook a lot from scratch, and with natural
fresh ingredients, seldom using seasoning salt or such. However I do use seasonings
a great deal, but I must admit with the MSG.. I like to add soy sauce as a
flavor enhancer, and I use bouillon cubes often.
Receptive tastes are
the basics. Sweet is to alert the body to energy providing food (sugars and
carbs), it’s why it is pleasurable. Sour to show acidity of foods and according
to your bodies needs your tastes will desire or shy away from sour. Salty is
basic to everything. And our bodies need a balance of it to work properly. And while
it seems that this excessive society has tempered out tastes to want evermore
salt, your body will regulate that in what you are tasting and wanting under
ideal circumstances. Bitter is there to warn your body of possible toxins, but
not always, and to tell your body where alkaline exists. Once again if your
body needs it your tastes should naturally crave it. Bitter foods in small
amounts can compliment and add interest to foods. And sometimes such as in the
bitterness of cocoa, when sugar is added
its heaven in the form of chocolate. And
if we go with Uamami, well… it tastes good… think of what pleases you in the
taste of seasoning salt, and ranch dressing, and soy sauce. It’s a little
different than just the salt taste isn’t it? Basic tastes are part of the story
with seasoning. They are the base the foundation, the canvass you are working
on, and that you need to be aware of. All foods have tastes, knowing how to use
some other foods to enhance those tastes is the key. Seasonings are the AROMA
part of what you taste. They have to do with the wafting sense which pulls
adventure from the food. Apples are sweet, with a bit of sour in their taste,
but apple pie with cinnamon sugar and nutmeg brings obvious aromas, and added
to apples is a whole different experience. Seasonings have strong aromatic
qualities that enhance the rest of foods that have in varying combinations the
four/five basic tastes. The combination of taste with aromatic qualities is the
tastiness, the flavor. And the
flavor is the difference in why one persons apple pie brings folks back for
more and others are just OK.
The proper use of seasonings is essential
and it’s a broad and extensive area to learn about. Some folks think if you
just keep dumping more stuff in you are going to have more flavor. But not
everything compliments the same way. And excess or let me say abundance has its
place. Sausage has a great deal of seasoning and that works great there. But a large variety of seasonings is not always preferable. Say lets go back to apples, aside from sugar, cinnamon and maybe a tad of nutmeg, are as far
as you want to go there. (unless caramel is involved mmm). I’ve had apples cooked with cinnamon, allspice, cloves,
ginger and nutmeg all together… it was NOT a nice dessert. And I noticed
everyone else at the gathering wasn’t eating it either… lots of cobbler got hid
under napkins. More is not always better. And tastes and flavors of things are
best when used in a way where they can be experienced as a medley, with the
nuances of various taste experiences there, not as an onslaught of one new
heavy mixed flavor of all the combined ingredients at once.
The next article will go into the
categories of seasonings, and I hope to have a chart prepared for you. Those categories are: Spices, Herbs, Aromatics, and Capsicum cultivars (or lets just say)Peppers, though not all heat in foods comes from capsicum.
In addition salt and sugar need to be
addressed with the rest, though neither is really a seasoning. They are important
in the use of seasonings. Sugar tempers, and compliments seasonings and tastes
and salt enhances, brings out the flavor of seasonings and tastes. I’ve heard
even chefs say salt does not really enhance other tastes it just adds a salty
flavor. I get aggravated when folks don’t find out a true answer to something. Let
me just say I’m a researcher and I want to always know why, and wont stop till I
do. I’m not going to tell you something, without good reasoning or information
to back it up. Salt, sodium, on a molecular level reaction, frees connections
allowing certain molecules to escape
(for lack of a better word) these escaping molecules are aroma from all foods. Salt
indeed enhances taste. Not to mention all the other qualities it has but that’s
also another article.
Till
later. Blessings mes amis